Understanding Participle Adjectives in English Grammar
Learn about participle adjectives in English grammar, including adjectives derived from present and past participles, their usage, and examples. Understand how to describe actions and feelings using these adjectives in sentences.
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PARTICIPLE ADJECTIVES ( -ed & - ing ) By: Asst. Prof. Muayad R. Habib / Dept. of By: Asst. Prof. Muayad R. Habib / Dept. of English / Grammar / 3 English / Grammar / 3rd rdYear Students / College of Basic Education / Al College of Basic Education / Al- -Mustansyria University / May,2020 University / May,2020 Year Students / Mustansyria
We use adjectives derived We use adjectives derived from present participle to from present participle to the source or cause of an the source or cause of an action or feeling: action or feeling: ( surprising , confusing ,, . ( surprising , confusing ,, . ) Present Present Participle Participle ( (- -ing ing) ) We use adjectives derived We use adjectives derived from past participle to from past participle to describe the one(s) describe the one(s) affected by the action or affected by the action or feeling: feeling: ( surprised, confused, .) ( surprised, confused, .) Past Participle (-ed) 1. 1. The news was surprising. The news was surprising. 2. 2. My parents were surprised . My parents were surprised .
We can treat people or other living things as the source of a feeling : He s boring. Or the cause affected by: He s bored. We treat non-living things as the source only: Darwin was a fascinating person. Why is the dog getting so excited.
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