Understanding Subjunctive with Emotion Verbs in Spanish
Explore the use of subjunctive mood with emotion verbs in Spanish. Learn how to express wishes, fears, and emotions using the subjunctive in different clauses. Practice sentences provided for a better understanding.
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Subjuntivo con E AUT NTICO 3 CAP TULO 4
El subjuntivo con verbos de emocin As we already know, we use the subjunctive in two clause sentences after verbs indicating: Wish, want, will or we quest. The subjunctive is also used in two clause sentences after verbs and impersonal expressions that indicate emotion such as:
El subjuntivo con verbos de emocin Ojal que I hope/wish that Temo que I fear that Tengo miedo de que I m afraid that Me alegro de que I m delighted that Me molesta que It bothers me that Me sorprende que It surprises me that Siento que I feel that Es triste que It s sad that Es bueno que It s good that
El subjuntivo con verbos de emocin REMEMBER THAT a sentence in the subjunctive mode has 2 clauses. The main (1st) clause and the subordinate (2nd) clause. The two clauses are separated by the word que. Ejemplo: Nosotros tememos QUE nuestros amigos desconf en de nuestras palabras. We fear (reg present tense) THAT our friends mistrust (present subjunctive) our words.
El subjuntivo con verbos de emocin Remember that a sentence in the subjunctive has 2 clauses. These two clauses are separated by the word QUE. However, when the sentence only has one clause, we usually use the infinitive INSTEAD OF the subjunctive. Ejemplos: Siento pasar m s tiempo con mis amigas. I feel like spending more time with my friends. (infinitive) VS Siento QUE ellas no pasen m s tiempo conmigo. I feel that they won t spend more time with me. (subjunctive)
Prctica Una relacin complicada 1. sea 2. se cuenten 3. desconfie 4. tenga 5. lleve 6. se sienta Querida consejera: Te escribo porque mi hermana Tatiana y yo nos estamos llevando muy mal. Me preocupa que nuestra relaci n ya no 1. __________ como antes. Creo que es importante que dos hermanas 2. __________ sus problemas y sus secretos. Pero ahora temo que ella 3. _______ de m . Tatiana tiene doce a os. A ella le molesta que yo 4. _______ otros amigos de mi edad y no le gusta que yo no la 5. ________con nosotros cada vez que salimos. Es una l stima que ella 6. _______ celosa de mis amigos. Qu me aconsejas? Gracias Soledad
Subjuntivo con E Paquete de subjuntivo
Paquete de subjuntivo - E When a verb that expresses emotion is used with a change of subject. The subjunctive will be used in the 2nd clause. This is because the emotion is factual (indicative), while the second part of the sentence is not factual (subjunctive); but rather it is a supposition.
Paquete de subjuntivo - E Examples of sentences using E Me sorprende que aguantes tanto. = It surprises me that you put up with so much. Mi hermana teme que sus hijos no respiren bien. = My sister fears that her kids aren t breathing well.
Paquete de subjuntivo - E It does not matter whether or not the information is true, if there is a change of subject, you must use the subjunctive. Examples: Me agrada que act es con honor. = I m glad (it pleases me) that you act honorably. Estoy enojada que no digas la verdad. = I m angry that you don t tell the truth.
Paquete de subjuntivo - E Rules for no Change of subject (COS) However, If there is no change of subject, the indicative should be used in the second clause of the sentence, as it could be considered factual. Example: Estoy enojada que no puedo contarte. = I am angry that I can t tell you. **(no change of subject, so the subjunctive is not needed here.)
Some verbs you should know that are in the emotion category are: To thank/be thankful agradecer To be + adjective Estar + adjetivo To feel sentir To fear temer To be jealous To be afraid Tener celos To be happy/delighted Tener miedo To be angry Alegrarse de To worry enojarse To be surprised. preocuparse sorprenderse
Other E verbs verbs like gustar Agradar Encantar Gustar molestar To please/like (synonym for gustar) To love/really like To like To bother
Other E verbs Impersonal expressions Es una l stima Es sorprendente Es triste Es una pena It s a shame It s surprising It s sad It s a shame/it s a pity
La Prctica 1. Se arriesgue 2. Logres 3. Figure 4. Conozcas 5. Venga 6. Salga 7. Pueda 8. Entiendas. 1. Me molesta que l siempre __________ (arriesgar) su vida. 2. Nos alegramos de que t _________ (lograr) ser veterinario. 3. Lucia se alegra de que yo ___________ (figurar) en las librer as alg n d a. 4. Es una l stima que tu no _________ (conocer) a Pedro. 5. Es triste que su t o no ________ (venir) a la boda. 6. Me sorprende que Marisa ___________ (salir) con Carlos. 7. Tengo miedo de que el t cnico no _______ (poder) resolver el problema. 8. Temo que t no me ______ (entender).
Prctica 3 Qu emocin Boricua43: Me alegro de que 1._____________________________ buenas noticias. Qu Pasa? Salsa007: Voy a estudiar espa ol en Puerto Rico! Boricua43: Qu bueno que t 2. _____________________________ a Puerto Rico! Salsa007: Vamos a estudiar con artistas, m sicos, periodistas Boricua43: Espero que 3.______________________________________ a mi t o. Es un artista muy famoso en Puerto Rico. Siento que yo no 4. __________________________________ acompa arte. Salsa007: Bien, pero espero que 5. _______________________________________ conmigo el a o que viene. Boricua43: Ya planeas volver el a o que viene? Salsa007: Claro! Me sorprende que no 6.___________________________________ que me encanta Puerto Rico.
Prctica 3 Qu emocin Boricua43: Me alegro de que 1.tengas buenas noticias. Qu Pasa? Salsa007: Voy a estudiar espa ol en Puerto Rico! Boricua43: Qu bueno que t 2. viajes a Puerto Rico! Salsa007: Vamos a estudiar con artistas, m sicos, periodistas Boricua43: Espero que 3.conozcas a mi t o. Es un artista muy famoso en Puerto Rico. Siento que yo no 4. puedo acompa arte. Salsa007: Bien, pero espero que 5. vayas conmigo el a o que viene. Boricua43: Ya planeas volver el a o que viene? Salsa007: Claro! Me sorprende que no 6. sepas que me encanta Puerto Rico.
