Verbs Conjugation Guide: Forms and Examples
Explore the conjugation of verbs in Latin, including 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugation patterns. Learn how to form different verb tenses and see examples for each conjugation group.
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Review PowerPoint Stages 3 & 4
1stConjugation Verbs: -are verbs 3rdConjugation Verbs: -ere verbs specto, spectare exspecto, exspectare canto, cantare bibo, bibere laboro, laborare disco, discere quaero, quaerere 2nd Conjugation Verbs: -eo, - re verbs 4thConjugation Verbs: -ire verbs sedeo, sed re rideo, rid re audio, audire dormio, dormire venio, venire
How to create these forms from your Vocabulary List forms: For 1st, 2nd, and 4thConjugation Verbs: 1. Go to the 2ndPrincipal Part 2. Drop the re from the end 3. Add the letter t when he/she/it or a singular noun is the subject.
Exempla canto, cantare go to the 2ndPrinciple Part cantare drop the re canta add a t cantat he/she/it is singing
sedeo, sedre sed re sede sedet audio, audire audire audi audit
3rdConjugation Verbs 1. Go to the 2ndPrincipal Part 2. Drop the ere from the end 3. Add the letters it
Exempla bibo, bibere go to the 2ndPrinciple Part bibere drop the ere bib add an it bibit he/she/it is drinking
quaero, quaerere quaerere quaer quaerit
If ego means I why do you think this verb ends in o instead of t ?
Grumio est coquus. Grumio cenam coquit.
Why did this verb change occur? Grumio est coquus. Grumio inquit: ego sum coquus. Grumio in culina laborat. Grumio inquit: ego in culina laboro.
If ego means I, what do you think tu means?
What happens to the verb ending when you are the subject?
Why did this verb change occur? Grumio est coquus. Caecilius inquit: Grumio, tu es coquus. Grumio in culina laborat. Caecilius inquit: Grumio, tu in culina laboras
What do we mean by 1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person? 1st Person (I) laudo 2nd Person (you) laudas 3rd Person (s/he, it, sing. noun) laudat
In Latin Singular -o -s -t Plural -mus -tis -nt 1st Person 2nd Person 3rd Person
In English Singular Plural 1st Person I We 2nd Person You Y all 3rd Person s/he/it or singular noun they or plural nouns
laudat S/he praises S/he is praising
laudo I praise I am praising
laudas You praise You are praising
bibis You drink You are drinking
bibit s/he drinks s/he is drinking
sedeo I sit I am sitting
sedes You sit You are sitting
disco I learn I am learning
discis You learn You are learning
curris You run You are running
clamo I shout I am shouting
clamat s/he shouts s/he is shouting
dormis You sleep You are sleeping
est s/he is
es You are
sum I am
To Say I Verb 1st Principal Part The 1st Principal part in Vocab is the I verb form. laudo ago audio sedeo = I sit or I am sitting = I praise or I am praising = I do or I am doing = I hear or I am hearing
To say YOU verb (1st, 2nd and 4th Conjugations) Drop the RE from the end of the 2nd principal part. Then add S instead of T. laudas = You praise or you are praising audis = You hear or you are hearing sedes = You sit or you are sitting
How to create these forms from your Vocabulary List forms: For 1st, (-are, -eo, - re, 2nd, and 4th Conjugation Verbs: -ire) 1. Go to the 2nd Principal Part 2. Drop the re from the end 3. Add the letter s when you is the subject.
Exempla canto, cantare go to the 2nd Principle Part cantare drop the re canta add a s cantas you are singing
sedeo, sedre sed re sede sedes audio, audire audire audi audis
3rd Conjugation Verbs To say you verb , just like with he/she/it you drop the ERE and add IS. agis bibis = you drink or you are drinking = you do or you are doing
Exempla for 3rd bibo, bibere go to the 2nd Principle Part bibere drop the ere bib add an is bibis you are drinking
Mini Lesson: Pronouns ego I tu you nos we vos y all Get out your conjugations slip
Match the Pronouns to their Verbs 1. ego (I) a) laudamus 2. tu (you) b) laudo 3. nos (we) c) laudas 4. vos (y all) d) laudatis
Answers 1. ego laudo 2. tu laudas 3. nos laudamus 4. vos laudatis
