Comparison of Airborne Data Processing Methods on Cloud Ice Habits

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Explore the impact of different data processing methods on single scattering properties of cloud ice habits, with a focus on high-altitude jet engine ice induction and FAA regulations. The study aims to compare aircraft probe-derived backscatter with LIDAR system backscatter and assess uncertainty levels in sizing and habit classification. Methodology involves analyzing Optical Array Probe data processing methods and examining resulting differences in calculated backscatter. Expected results indicate that Reconstruction method may produce more small particles.

  • Cloud Ice Habits
  • Data Processing
  • Scattering Properties
  • Aircraft Probe
  • LIDAR

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  1. A Comparison of Airborne Data Processing A Comparison of Airborne Data Processing Methods on Single Scattering Properties of Methods on Single Scattering Properties of Cloud Ice Habits Cloud Ice Habits Shawn Wagner Committee: David Delene Andrew Detwiler Mark Ray

  2. Background Ice induction in high altitude jets reducing thrust / extinguishing exhaust The Ice Particle Threat to Engines in Flight (Mason, Strap, Chow; 2006) FAA regulations on ice crystal icing (ICI) conditions Airworthiness Directive 2013-24-01 Issued and effective 2013/11/27 Applies to several Boeing models ICI conditions must be detectable by aircraft with a notification system Ice habits have individual scattering and absorption properties Yang et al. 2000, 2005, 2015, etc. Backscatter can be used for detection and/or classification of ice particles

  3. Goal/Purpose will compare aircraft probe derived backscatter to the backscatter from a LIDAR system. Method of LIDAR verification Must know size distributions and habits What are the uncertainty levels in sizing and habit classification? Which is the dominant factor?

  4. Methodology Compare 3 Optical Array Probe data processing methods Reconstruction, All-In, Center-In Differentiated by how they handle partially captured particles A Computational Technique for Increasing the Effective Sampling Volume (Heymsfield and Parrish; 1978) Processed using Community Packages for Airborne Science (CoPAS) Each should produce at least slightly different size distributions Poisson counting statistics for uncertainty in sizing sqrt(# particles) / (total # particles observed) Determine the resulting difference in calculated backscatter Repeat the process assuming different monodispersed habit structures for habit related uncertainty

  5. Data

  6. Equation(?) http://reef.atmos.colostate.edu/~odell/at652/lecture_2013/lecture8b.pdf Need to find original source of equation

  7. Expected Results Reconstruction should produce more small particles than center-in and all-in More small particles should theoretically increase the amount of calculated backscattered radiation Reconstruction should produce consistently higher amounts of backscatter Since cirrus clouds are more likely to be of a consistent habit the particle size-distribution will likely be more influential than the habit assumption. Habit assumption is of secondary importance and can be disregarded

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