Financing Water and Wastewater Projects with Bonds
This resource covers financing options for water and wastewater projects using bonds, including revenue bonds and general obligation bonds. It discusses the security, structure, and considerations for each type of bond, along with the roles and members of the financing team involved in the approval process.
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Would you rather work for... Would you rather work for... Money Passion 2
Learn about the labor movement. Discuss unions and the history of strikes. Reflect on ways to reach agreement 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewu- v36szlE 4
1760 1760- -mid 1800s mid 1800s At this time, America exploded in wealth and size. Technology created lots of jobs in factories and major profits for corporations Industrial workers facing low wages and long hours created unions to fight for better conditions. 5
Work Free Weekends Workers used to have 100-hour work weeks Regulated Child Labor Today, we can thank the unions of the Labor Movement for: Companies used to be able to hire children for full time labor Standards for minimum wage and overtime 6
Workers used to have 100+ hour Workers used to have 100+ hour work weeks. work weeks. Today we have 40 hour work Today we have 40 hour work weeks and some people think weeks and some people think that is too long. that is too long. What do you think? What do you think? 7
Labor Unions consist of workers who have banded together to have more negotiation power to secure higher wages, better working conditions and benefits 8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SAzPoYEG0I
In 1794 the cordwainers, or leather shoemakers, established the first union in America. There was controversy regarding the legality of workers to organize themselves and make demands against their bosses and corporations. The issue went to trial with the union and the owners arguing about legality. 9
Unions set back the shoemaking industry Unions threaten the entire economy of the city English common law forbids workers collusion in order to control the price of labor. Allowing the shoemakers union to exist would set an example for other trades that might foment hostilities, violence, and potential civil war. Unions are a menace to social stability and the public welfare. 10
Workers had the right to organize and receive wages comparable to those of journeymen shoemakers in other big cities. Unions argued that English common law no longer applied to Pennsylvania Unions asserted that no law existed in Pennsylvania prohibited journeymen from organizing for wage increases. Owners' control over their laborers serves as a form of wage slavery, comparable to the tyranny American colonists had fought against. 11
Reflect on the arguments of the Reflect on the arguments of the owners and the unions. owners and the unions. Do they each have valid points? each have valid points? Do they Which points would you be most Which points would you be most likely to agree with? Why? likely to agree with? Why? How could they reach an How could they reach an agreement? agreement? 12
We all have times in our life when we We all have times in our life when we need to negotiate a disagreement. need to negotiate a disagreement. Learn ways to negotiate without Learn ways to negotiate without being a push over or a bully. being a push over or a bully. 13
What did you learn from the video What did you learn from the video about how to come to an about how to come to an agreement? agreement? Which of these techniques do you Which of these techniques do you think you can try to use? think you can try to use? 14
Spend time outside Draw, paint, write Move your body Other How will you take care of How will you take care of yourself today? yourself today? Make or listen to music 15
