Importance of Trees and Indigenous Species in Malta
Discover the significance of trees in our environment, from producing oxygen to fighting soil erosion. Explore the role of indigenous Maltese species like the Sigar and the unique Sira varieties. Learn how these trees contribute to biodiversity and ecological balance.
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Presentation Transcript
IS IS- -SI SI AR INDI INDI ENI AR ENI
REASONS WHY TREES ARE IMPORTANT 1. Trees produce OXYGEN 1. Trees produce OXYGEN 2. Trees control noise pollution 2. Trees control noise pollution 3. Trees clean t 3. Trees clean the air by trapping carbon he air by trapping carbon dioxide dioxide 4. Trees 4. Trees provide cool provide cool shade 5. Trees act as wind break 5. Trees act as wind breaker ers s 6. Trees fight soil erosion 6. Trees fight soil erosion 7. Trees provide us with timber, fuel, 7. Trees provide us with timber, fuel, pulp, resins and incenses, essential oils, pulp, resins and incenses, essential oils, flavours and bee forage. flavours and bee forage. shade
SIGAR INDIGENI MALTIN Il-kelma indi eni Maltin tfisser si ar li kienu minn dejjem fuq il-gzira Maltija. Dawn huma spe i li kienu jinstabu fuq il-gzira qabel il-wasla tal-bniedem. Si ar indi eni ma n iebux mill-bniedem fuq il- gzira. Tajjeb li n awwlu lilhom g ax huma addattati g all-klima s una ta Malta.
Dawn huma s-siar li se nitkellmu dwarhom: -Si ra taz-Znuber -Si ra ta - ipress -Si ra tal-Ballut -Si ra tal-g arg ar -Si ra ta uda -Si ra tal- ummar -Si ra tal-Bruk -Si ra tal- arrub -Si ra tal-Luq -Si ra taz-zebbu
SIGRA TAZ-ZNUBER (PRINJOL) Pinus halepensis Is-Si ra taz-Znuber jew kif insibuha wkoll tal-Prinjol, hija si ra konifera li tfisser tag mel il-cones li minnhom jo or u zerrieg a bil- wiena li j inuha tinfirex permezz tar-ri . Il-forma tal-weraq tas-si ra tal-prinjol qishom labar.
SIGRA TAC-CIPRESS Cupressus sempervirens Is-Si ra ta - ipress ukoll hija si ra konifera. Din tag mel iz-zerrieg a tag ha fi blalen tondi li jinfet u meta jsiru fil- ranet s an tas-sajf. Dawn jifil u g ar-ri u jintuzaw b ala windbreakers. .
SIGRA TAL-BALLUT Quercus Ilex Is-Si ra tal-Ballut hija si ra li t addar is-sena kollha. Din tag mel frotta li tissejja andar. Fl-antik il- andar kien jintuza b ala g alf g all- annimali. Il-balluta t obb tikber l- aktar fil-widien peress li g andha bzonn afna ilma. .
SIGRA TAL-GHARGHAR Tetraclinis articulata Is-Si ra tal-G arg ar hija s-si ra nazzjonali Maltija. Hi si ra konifera mir-razza ta - ipress u t addar is-sena kollha. Din is- si ra qieg da fil-periklu ta estinsjoni. F Malta g andna madwar mitt si ra fil-Mellie a u xi erbg a o ra mxerrdin mal- pajji . Dawn l-a ar ftit snin din is-si ra qed tintu a fi pro etti t afforestazzjoni u fl-agrikoltura biex ng inu din l-ispe i tibqa ajja f Malta.
SIGRA TA GUDA Cercis siliquastrum Is-Si ra ta Guda hija si ra orfija li tfisser twaqqa l-weraq fix- xitwa. Din tag mel fjuri roza g al abta ta Marzu. Iz-zerrieg a tifforma o mziewed matul is-sajf.
SIGRA TAL-GUMMAR chamaerops humilis Is-Si ra tal- ummar hija l-unika palma indi ena. Fl-antik il-weraq tag ha kienu juzawhom b ala xkupi.
SIGRA TAL- BRUK Tamarix africana Is-Si ra tal-Bruka insibuha tikber l-aktar dejn il-ba ar g ax tifla afna g all-mel .
SIGRA TAL-HARRUB Ceratonia celiqua Is-si ra tal- arrub hija mag rufag as-snin li ddum tg ix, fejn tista til aq l-eta ta l fuq minn elf sena. Din is-si ra tag mel il-mizwed tal- arrub li jintuza g al afna affarijiet. F Malta l-mi wed jintu a biex isir il- ulepp tal- arrub li hu tajjeb g as-sog la u biex isiru l- Karamelli, elu li jinbieg fil- img a l-Kbira. Iz-zerrieg a tal- arrub g andha gomma li ti i mizjuda ma afna prodotti tal-ikel l-aktar elati, ikel tat-trabi u ikel g all-annimali. Tintuza wkoll fil- obon artab, zalzett, salami, de erti u prodotti tal- alib.
SIGRA TAL-LUQ Populus alba Is-si ra tal-luq hija rari afna fis-selva . Insibuha m awla f'xi onna u fit-toroq. Si ra li twaqqa' l-weraq fix-xitwa. Il-weraq tag ha huma odor minn fuq u fiddiena minn ta t.
SIGRA TAZ-ZEBBUG Olea Europea Is-si arta - ebbu i addru s-sena kollha u jinsabu f afna mill-pajji i madwar il-Mediterran. az-Zebbu , iz-Zejtun u Birzebbu a adu isimhom minn din is-si ra. Dawn is-si ar je tie u afna xemx biex jipprodu u - ebbu u g alhekk huma addattati afna g all-klima Maltija. I - ebbu a hija si ra b sa itha u taf tg ix sa 500 sena. eneralment i - ebbu a tkun lesta biex tinqata f Ottubru. I - ebbu li jkun se jittiekel jitqieg ed os-salmura g al diversi jiem qabel ikun tajjeb g all-ikel. Xi varjetajiet jitkabbru biss g all-produzzjoni ta - ejt. Si ra ta - ebbu eneralment trid erba snin qabel tibda tipprodu i - ebbu .
