Understanding EVM and VVPAT: Features and Importance

bZoh,e ,oa ohohih,Vh ls lacaf/kr izLrqrhdj.k A Presentation on EVM and VVPAT 1 fnukad 05-09-2018

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & ,d ifjp; bZ0oh0,e0 vFkkZr~ bZysDV kWfud oksfVax e khu ,d lkekU; bZysDV kWfud midj.k gS] ftldk iz;ksx ernku ds nkSjku erksa dks fjdkWMZ djus esa fd;k tkrk gSA bZ0oh0,e0 ds nks Hkkx gksrs gSa & 1 daV ksy ;wfuV ,oa 2 cSysV ;wfuVA ohohih,Vh vFkkZr oksVj osfjQkbZ,cy isij vkWfMV V sy (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) ,d izdkj dk FkeZy fizaVj gSA tks ernkrk dks muds }kjk bZ-oh-,e- esa Mkys x;s er dk HkkSfrd lR;kiu eqfnzr iphZ ds voyksdu ds ek/;e ls djkrk gSA ohohih,Vh ds nks Hkkx gksrs gSa & 1 fizaVj ,oa 2 ohohih,Vh LVsVl fMLIys ;wfuV VSDU A bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh fofuekZrk okj nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa & 1 BEL fufeZr ,oa 2 ECIL fufeZr fuekZ.k o kZ okj bZ0oh0,e0 ds rhu izdkj gSa & 1 2 2

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr lqfo/kk;sa eri= ls ernku dh vis{kk ljy] lqfo/kktud ,oa lqjf{kr izf ;kA ernku esa vekU; erksa dh leL;k ughaA ernku dh izf ;k vf/kd ikjn khZ] lqjf{kr ,oa ys[kkijh{k.k ;ksX;A LoPN ,oa fu i{k ernku esa lgk;dA ekuoh; Hkwy dh laHkkouk ux.;A le;] mtkZ] ,oa /ku dh cprA i;kZoj.k fgrS kh izf ;kA erx.kuk dh izf ;k vR;f/kd ljy] de Jelk/; ,oa le; dh cpr A 3

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr lak; ,oa Hkzkafr;k ernku lekfIr mijkar erksa esa Qsjcny bZ0oh0,e0 dh gSfdax daV ksy ;wfuV fMLIys dks nwjLFk LFkku ls fu;af=r ,oa ifjofrZr fd;k tkuk bZ0oh0,e0 ds lkW Vos;j dh izksxzkfeax esa Qsjcny eseksjh fpi esa Qsjcny 4

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & lykerh ,oa lqj{kk gsrq rduhdh izko/kku (Technical Safeguards) 1. PREMIUM PSU MANUFACTURERS bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh dk fuekZ.k j{kk ea=ky; ds yksd mi e Hkkjr bZysDV kWfuDl fyfeVsM (BEL) ds }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA jk V dh lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr vfrlaosnu khy midj.kksa dk fuekZ.k lacaf/kr yksd mi e }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA lacaf/kr yksd mi e }kjk l kDr lqj{kk uokpkj (Strong Security Protocols) dk vuqikyu fd;k tkrk gSA 2. SECURED DESIGN FEATURES bZ0oh0,e0 ,d Standalone, Non-networked rFkkOne Time Programmable (OTP)e khu gSA bZ0oh0,e0 dks fdlh Hkh dEI;wVj ls u gh tksM+k tk ldrk vkSj u gh fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSA 5 bZ0oh0,e0 dks baVjusV] CywVwFk] okbZ&QkbZ vFkok fdlh vU; izdkj ds

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & lykerh ,oa lqj{kk gsrq rduhdh izko/kku (Technical Safeguards) 2. SECURED DESIGN FEATURES contd.. bZ0oh0,e0 esa iz;qDr lkW Vos;j One Time Programmable (OTP)/Masked Chip esa la/kkfjr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls la/kkfjr fd;s tkus ds mijkar u gh gVk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj ugh cnyk tk ldrk gSA 3. SECURE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS bZ0oh0,e0 esa Date and Time Stamping gsrq Real Time Clock iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA bZ0oh0,e ds lkW Vos;j dk fuekZ.k BEL ds p;fur vfHk;arkvksa dh Vhe }kjk i`Fkd :i ls fd;k tkrk gSA fufeZr lkW Vos;j dh tk p ,oa ewY;kadu ,d Lora= VsfLVax xzqi ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 6 lkW Vos;j dks bl izdkj fMtkbZu fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d ckj esa dsoy ,d er gh Mkyk tk ldsA ihBklhu inkf/kdkjh }kjk lh0;w0 ls er fuxZr djus ds mijkar gh

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & lykerh ,oa lqj{kk gsrq rduhdh izko/kku (Technical Safeguards) 4. SECURE MANUFACTURING FACILITY yksd mi e ds ifjlj esa CCTV surveillance dh O;oLFkkA Entry ,oa Exitdk vuqJo.kA lHkh egRoiw.kZ fcUnqvksa ij ryk kh dh O;oLFkkA ifjlj esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds bZysDV kWfud midj.k dk izos kfuf k)A TEC}kjk vuqeksfnr xq.ko kk ijh{k.k gsrq vk;ksx }kjk ,d Third Party Agencydh izfrfu;qfDrA 7

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 1. ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF POLITICAL PARTIES/CANDIDATES bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ls lacaf/kr izR;sd izf ;k esa ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa dh lf ; HkkxhnkjhA ekU;rkizkIr jktuSfrd nyksa dh mifLFkfr esa os;jgkml rFkk LV k x :e dk [kksyk tkuk ,oa lhyhax fd;k tkukA izFke Lrjh; tk p ,oa vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lsfVax jktuSfrd nyksa ds izfrfuf/k@vH;FkhZ dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k tkukA izFke ,oa f}rh; js.MekbZts ku vH;FkhZ@izfrfuf/k dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k tkuk rFkk lwph miyC/k djk;k tkukA bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh esa iz;qDr isij lhy ij jktuSfrd ny@vH;FkhZ dk gLrk{kj izkIr fd;k tkukA 8 jktuSfrd ny@vH;FkhZ vFkok muds izfrfuf/k ds mifLFkfr esa ekWd iksy

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 2. TRANSPORTATION & SHIFTING LFkkukarj.k izf ;k dk bZ0oh0,e0 V Sfdax lkW Vos;j ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkukA ifjogu lacaf/kr ftyk fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh dh ns[k&js[k esa GPS ;qDr Close Body Vehicle ls fd;k tkukA ifjogu ds nkSjku izR;sd okgu ds lkFk inkf/kdkjh ,oa lqj{kk cy dh izfrfu;qfDrA Ifjogu ds fu;fer vuqJo.k gsrq jkT; Lrj ij uksMy inkf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDrA 9

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 3. FIRST LEVEL CHECKING (FLC) izR;sd fuokZpu ls iwoZ jktuSfrd nyksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh dk izFke Lrjh; tk p fd;k tkukA lacaf/kr ftyk fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh ds laiw.kZ ns[k&js[k esa fofuekZrk dEiuh ds izkf/kd`r vfHk;arkvksa }kjk izFke Lrjh; tk p fd;k tkukA fofuekZrk dEiuh }kjk izkf/kd`r vfHk;arkvksa dh lwph dks eq[; fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh Lrj ij js.MekbZt fd;k tkukA izFke Lrjh; tk p esa e khu dk Full functionality rFkk Behavioral tk p fd;k tkukA laiw.kZ izf ;k dh QksVksxzkQh@fofM;ksxzkQh@oscdkfLVax djk;k tkukA izFke Lrjh; tk p LFky@ifjlj dk Full fledged secure gksukA fdlh Hkh vukf/kd`r O;fDr ,oa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds bZysDV kWfud ;a= dk izos kfuf k)A 10

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 3. FIRST LEVEL CHECKING (FLC) contd bZ0oh0,e0 V Sfdax lkW Vos;j ij izFke Lrjh; tk p ls lacaf/kr izfof V dk fd;k tkukA 5%randomly p;fur bZ0oh0,e0 esa 1% esa 1200] 2% esa 1000] 2% esa 500 rFkk izR;sd ohohih,Vh esa 96 er Mky dj ekWd iksy fd;k tkukA ekWd iksy ds bZysDV kWfud erksa dk feyku ohohih,Vh ds eri=ksa ls fd;k tkuk rFkk jktuSfrd nyksa dks blls voxr djkukA FLC OK CU dks fiad isij }kjk lhy fd;k tkuk rFkk mlij jktuSfrd nyksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dk gLrk{kj izkIr fd;k tkukA FLC OK e khu dk HkaMkj.k LV k x :e esa 24 x 7 dh lqj{kk ds varxZr fd;k tkuk ,oa bldh lwph jktuSfrd nyksa dks miyC/k djk;k tkukA 11

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 4. RANDOMIZATION FLC OKbZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh fuokZpu esa iz;qDr fd;s tkus ls iwoZ bZ0oh0,e0 V Sfdax lkW Vos;j ds ek/;e ls nks ckj Randomized fd;s tkrs gSaA First Randomization ftyk fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh ds Lrj ij fd;k tkrk gSA blds }kjk ftyk esa miyC/k bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh fo/kku lHkk okj fpfUgr fd;k tkrk gSA Second Randomization lacaf/kr fuokZph inkf/kdkjh ds Lrj ij preparation/candidate setting ls iwoZ fd;k tkrk gSA blds }kjk fo/kku lHkk gsrq miyC/k bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh ernku dsUnz okj iz;ksx gsrq fpfUgr fd;s tkrs gSaA First RandomizationjktuSfrd nyksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa] tcfd Second Randomization fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;FkhZ@muds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k tkrk gSA First Randomization ,oa Second Randomizationls iwoZ ;g Li V ugha gksrk gS fd dkSu bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh e k% fdl fo/kku lHkk ,oa fdl ernku 12

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 5. POLL DAY CHECKS ernku dsUnz ij ernku vfHkd kkZ dh izfrfu;qfDrA dsUnzh; l kL= iqfyl cy] ekbZ ks vkWCtcZj] oscdkfLVax] fofM;ks fjdkWfMax bR;kfn dh O;oLFkkA lkekU; izs{kd] ftyk fuokZpu inkf/kdkjh] lsDVj@tksuy naMkf/kdkjh ,oa vU; ojh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk ernku dsUnz dk Hkze.kA ernku izf ;k esa fefM;k dh lgHkkfxrkA ernku izkjaHk ls iwoZ ernku dsUnzksa ij vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izfrfuf/k;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa ekWd iksy dk fd;k tkukA 13

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 6. POLL CLOSURE, STORAGE AND SECURITY OF POLLED EVM & VVPAT lh0;w0 esa iksy Dykst cVu dks nckus ds ckn bZ0oh0,e0 dk CRC fd;s fcuk iqu% er ugha Mkyk tk ldrkA ernku dh lekfIr mijkar bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh dSfjax dsl dks ihBklhu inkf/kdkjh }kjk lhy fd;k tkukA lhy fd;s x;s bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh PCCP ds lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk esa erx.kuk otzx`g rd yk;s tkrs gSA ernku esa iz;qDr bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh erx.kuk otzx`g ds f=Lrjh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk esa HkaMkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA erx.kuk otzx`g vH;FkhZ@muds izfrfuf/k dh mifLFkfr esa lhy fd;k tkrk gS rFkk lhy ij mudk gLrk{kj izkIr fd;k tkrk gSA 14

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 7. COUNTING erx.kuk ds fnu otzx`g dk vH;FkhZ] fuokZph inkf/kdkjh] izs{kd dh mifLFkfr esa [kksyk tkuk rFkk izf ;k dk fofM;ksxzkQh djk;k tkukA erx.kuk Vscy ij ernku esa iz;qDr lh0;w0 dk pj.kokj yk;k tkukA lh0;w0 ds Unique ID ,oa lhy ij fd;s x;s gLrk{kj feyku djrs gq, fuokZpu vfHkd kkZ dks fn[kk;k tkukA yksd lHkk fuokZpu {ks= ds izR;sd fo/kku lHkk Segment ,oa fo/kku lHkk fuokZpu {ks= ds randomly selected ,d&,d ohohih,Vh ds eriphZ dh x.kukA 15

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & izkklfud izko/kku (Administrative Safeguards) 8. ELECTION PETITION ernku ds ifj.kke dh ?kks k.kk ds 45 fnuksa rd fuokZpu okn nk;j djus dh vof/kA fuokZpu okn vof/k esa fuokZpu esa iz;qDr bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh dk lqjf{kr HkaMkj.k otzx`g esa fd;k tkukA fuokZpu okn esa lafyIr bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh dk ,d i`Fkd otzx`g esa ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ls vkns k izkIr fd;s tkus rd lqjf{kr HkaMkj.kA fuokZpu okn ls eqDr bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh vU; fuokZpu gsrq eqDrA 16

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh &PwDs ernkrk o kZe ku izko/k ku czsy fyfi esa eri= dh izR;sd ernku dsUnz ij O;oLFkkA ch0;w0 ds cVu dh nkfguh vksj czsy fyfi esa vH;FkhZ dh la[;k vafdrA ch0;w0 ds vkdkj dk vis{kkd`r NksVk gksuk rFkk lHkh ernkrkvksa dks er Mkyus gsrq leku le; fn;k tkukA ohohih,Vh dk n`f Vckf/kr ernkrkvksa ds vuq:i u gksukA leL;k;sa bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr funsZ k dk czsy fyfi esa u gksukA bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr Audio Instruction dk u gksukA ohohih,Vh ds iznhiu dks c<+kukA ohohih,Vh esa vi;kZIr iznhiuA ohohih,Vh esa gsMQksu dk iz;ksxA lq>ko bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr funsZ k dk czsy fyfi@JO; ek/;e 17 esa gksukA

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & tkx:drk Steps Taken tkx:drk jFk ds ek/;e ls bZ0oh0,e0 ds lkFk ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr O;kid Hands-On tkx:drk vfHk;kuA y?kq fQYe rFkk fgUnh] eSFkyh ,oa Hkkstiqjh Hkk kk esa xhr dk fuekZ.k ,oa tkx:drk jFk ds ek/;e ls O;kid izlkj.kA iksLVj ,oa cSuj ds ek/;e ls O;kid izpkj&izlkjA eq[;ky; Lrj ij EVM Sensitization rFkk Hands on Experience Centre dh LFkkiukA 18

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & tkx:drk Steps have to be Taken tkx:drk jFk }kjk Hands-On tkx:drk vfHk;ku dks lHkh ernku dsUnzksa rd igq pkukA y?kq fQYe rFkk fgUnh] eSFkyh ,oa Hkkstiqjh esa xhr ds ek/;e ls tkx:drk vfHk;ku dks jkT;O;kih fd;k tkukA jsfM;ks ftaxy dk fuekZ.k rFkk LFkkuh; FM/AIR ij izlkj.kA SVEEP ds varxZr uqDdM+ ukVd] lkbZfdy jSyh] izfr;ksfxrk] gkQ eSjkFku bR;kfn }kjk O;kid izpkj&izlkjA 19 bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh ls lacaf/kr flusek LykbZM dk izlkj.k eq[; flusek

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & tkx:drk lHkh ftyksa esa iksLVj@gksfMZax dk O;kid iz;ksxA IITs, NITs ,oa vU; izfrf Br kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa Hands-Onizf k{k.k vk;ksftr fd;k tkukA jkT; eq[;ky; ,oa vU; ftyksa esa nwjn kZu@vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks@fefM;k gkml ds lg;ksx ls EVM/VVPAT Event vk;ksftr fd;k tkukA bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx ls lacaf/kr Bulk SMS Hkstk tkukA varjkZT;h; cl@okgu@jsyos bR;kfn }kjk tkx:drk laokn dk izlkj.k fd;k tkukA BLO/ASHA/Campus Ambassador/CSO bR;kfn dks bZ0oh0,e0 ,oa ohohih,Vh ds iz;ksx esa izf kf{kr fd;k tkuk rFkk Ground Level Awareness Nodal Point ds :i esa 20 budk iz;ksx fd;k tkukA

bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh & tkx:drk lHkh ftyk eq[;ky; esa EVM/VVPAT Sensitization andHands on Experience Centre LFkkfir fd;k tkukA lHkh ljdkjh ,oa xSj ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa tkx:drk lkexzh miyC/k djkukA cM+s cktkjksa esa EVM/VVPAT Kiosk yxkukA lHkh ernku dsUnz LFkyksa ij gksfMZax yxkuk@oky isafVax fd;k tkukA bZ0oh0,e0@ohohih,Vh ls lacaf/kr familiarization camps }kjk BAGs rFkk BLOs dks izf kf{kr fd;k tkukA 21

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