Decision Making Process and Types Explained
Explore the definition, process, and types of decision making, including delegation of authority and obstacles faced. Learn about organizational, personal, strategic, routine decisions, and more.
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Presentation Transcript
DECISION MAKING S.JAYALAKSHMI Assistant Professor BON SECOURS COLLEGE FOR WOMEN, THANJAVUR.
OVERLEAF DEFINITION PROCESS 0F DECISION MAKING TYPES OF DECISION MAKING DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY OBSTACLES OF AUTHORITY
Definition: Decision making is the selecting of an alternative, from two or more alternatives, to determine an opinion or a course of action. - George terry
1. Identify and understanding the problem 4. Evaluating the alternative solution 7. Review 2. Making an analysis of the problem 5. Selecting the best solution PROCESS OF DECISION- MAKING 3. Identifying alternative solutions 6. Implementing the decision
Organisational decisions Personal decisions TYPES OF DECISIONS Strategic or basic decisions Routine or repetitive decisions Policy decisions
Operating decisions Programmed or structured decisions TYPES OF DECISIONS Non-programmed or unstructured decisions Individual decisions Group decisions
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY: Delegation of authority is only the process of transfer of authority by a superior to his subordinates to enable the latter to perform the task assigned.
OBSTACLES TO DELEGATION Problems of superiors Problems of subordinates Organisational problems
Superiority Complex PROBLEMS OF SUPERIORS Desire of Domination Personal Incompetence
Lack of Self - Confidence Fear of Criticisms PROBLEMS OF SUBORDINATES Lack of Incentives
Lack of Resources Absence of Proper control System ORGANISATIONAL PROBLEMS Lack of able Managers
