HIV and AIDS Data Hub in Asia-Pacific Review
Explore the latest data on HIV and AIDS in Brunei Darussalam from the HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific. Discover socio-demographic indicators, HIV prevalence, epidemiological status, national response, and cumulative HIV infections over the years. Stay informed about reported HIV infections by district and annual new HIV infections.
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Brunei Darussalam Last updated: September 2019 www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status National response 2
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 423 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 1.3 (2014)4 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 234 (2014)4 Percentage of population in urban areas 77 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 15.9 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 8 (2012)2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 30/0.852 (2013)1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 78.5 (2013)1 Adult literacy rate (%) 95.4 (2005-2012)1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 99.9 (2012)3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 38,563 (2013)3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 1,179 (2011)2 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h t t p : / / d a t a b a n k . w o r l d b a n k . o r g ; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset. 3
HIV prevalence and epidemiology www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative HIV infections in Brunei, 1986-2018 Cumulative HIV infections by time period Cumulative HIV infections, 1986-2018 300 245 250 Number of HIV cases 200 245 32% 150 cumulative HIV infections in 2018 100 50 1 68% 0 1986-2014 2015-2018 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health Information Booklets 2004 2017 and https://borneobulletin.com.bn/alarming-rise-in-hiv-cases-in-brunei-health-minister/
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Annual reported HIV infections by district, 2004-2017 40 37 35 32 Number of HIV cases 30 28 25 20 15 10 5 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Brunei Maura Tutong Temburong Kuala Belait 6 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam, Health Information Booklets 2004 2017
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of reported new HIV infections and HIV incidence rate per 100,000 populations, 2000-2010 7 Source: Ministry of Health, Brunei Darussalam retrieved from http://www.moh.gov.bn/satisticshealthguidelines/statistics.htm
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of cumulative HIV cases, people living with HIV, new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths, 2013 100 93 80 63 60 Number 40 20 12 4 0 1986-2013 2013 2013 2013 Cumulative HIV casesPeople living with HIV New HIV infections AIDS-related deaths 8 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Brunei Darussalam Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of new HIV infections by gender and mode of transmission, 2013 8% 42% 58% 92% Male Female Homosexual Heterosexual 9 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Brunei Darussalam Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014
National response www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV testing and treatment cascade, 2018 % 100 90 81 80 73 60 40 20 na 93 59 0 PLHIV who know their HIV status PLHIV on treatment PLHIV who are virally suppressed Progress (%) Gap Target 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS 2019 HIV Estimates and Global AIDS Monitoring 2019
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Punitive laws hindering the HIV response in Brunei Darussalam MSM SEX WORKERS PEOPLE WHO USE DRUGS PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV Reported to criminalize male-to- male sexual activities between consenting adults Reported to criminalize sex work in private Reported to criminalize soliciting Reported to maintain compulsory detention centres for people who use drugs Reported to provide for the death penalty for drug-related offences Reported to impose some form of restriction on entry, stay and residence based on HIV status Laws that specifically crimainlize HIV transmission or exposure 12 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site 13
