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CBDC AND FINTECH Some thoughts on their financial stability implications November 18, 2020 James Chapman Deputy Managing Director for Economic and Financial Research at the Bank of Canada
Disclaimer The views expressed are those of the discussant and may differ from official Bank of Canada views
Integration of information technology into financial services offerings FINTECH Mostly (disruptive) but standard technological change Chatbots (Rodoadvisors) P2P lending Distributed ledger technology What is it? (Examples)
Digital currencies are a Innovative What is a CBDC? A digital payment instrument, denominated in the national unit of account, that is a direct liability of the central bank Joint Report (2020) Still lots of design decisions to work out: (to simplify) Account or token Retail or interbank Privacy Security Resilience Interoperability (domestic and cross-border)
The FS and MP Implications come from a CBDCs role as money Economic Roles FS (and MP) Policy considerations Means of payment Cash currently acts as the outside option for different payment schemes and supports the efficiency of payments Store of value The risk-free store of (domestic) value and foundation of the term structure of interest rates Means of payment The fundamental role and basis of monetary policy What is the deposit effect of a CBDC? What is the investment effect of a CBDC? What is the monetary policy effect of a CBDC? Interactions?
Read this and other CBDC and fintech work on the Bank of Canada website. https://www.bankofcanada.ca/research/digital-currencies-and-fintech/
